Step-by-step guide: install your eljen septic system and save on wastewater bills

Installing an Eljen septic system is a crucial step in ensuring proper wastewater treatment for your home. This comprehensive guide will provide you with a step-by-step walkthrough of the installation process, empowering you to tackle this project with confidence.

Understanding Eljen Septic Systems

Eljen septic systems are highly efficient and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment solutions. They consist of a septic tank, distribution box, and leach field or mound system. The septic tank receives wastewater from your home and separates solids from liquids. The liquids then flow to the distribution box, which evenly distributes them to the leach field or mound system.

Planning and Preparation

Before starting the installation, carefully plan and prepare your site. Determine the location of the septic tank, distribution box, and leach field or mound system. Ensure that the site meets local building codes and regulations. Gather all necessary materials, including the Eljen septic system components, tools, and safety gear.

Installing the Septic Tank

1. Excavate the Septic Tank Pit: Dig a pit according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The pit should be large enough to accommodate the septic tank with a minimum of 12 inches of clearance on all sides.
2. Install the Septic Tank: Carefully lower the septic tank into the pit using a crane or other lifting equipment. Ensure that the tank is level and properly seated.
3. Connect the Inlet and Outlet Pipes: Connect the inlet pipe from your home to the septic tank and the outlet pipe to the distribution box. Seal all connections with approved sealant.

Installing the Distribution Box

1. Excavate the Distribution Box Pit: Dig a pit according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The pit should be large enough to accommodate the distribution box with a minimum of 6 inches of clearance on all sides.
2. Install the Distribution Box: Place the distribution box in the pit and level it. Connect the outlet pipe from the septic tank to the distribution box.
3. Connect the Leach Field or Mound System Pipes: Connect the pipes from the distribution box to the leach field or mound system. Ensure that the connections are properly sealed.

Installing the Leach Field or Mound System

Leach Field:

1. Excavate the Leach Field Trenches: Dig trenches according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The trenches should be deep enough to accommodate the leach field pipes with a minimum of 24 inches of cover.
2. Install the Leach Field Pipes: Place the leach field pipes in the trenches and connect them to the distribution box pipes. Ensure that the pipes have a slight slope to allow for drainage.

Mound System:

1. Build the Mound: Construct a mound of sand or gravel according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The mound should be large enough to accommodate the leach field pipes and provide adequate drainage.
2. Install the Leach Field Pipes: Place the leach field pipes on top of the mound and connect them to the distribution box pipes. Ensure that the pipes have a slight slope to allow for drainage.

Backfilling and Final Grading

1. Backfill the Trenches and Pit: Backfill the septic tank pit, distribution box pit, and leach field trenches with excavated soil. Compact the soil to prevent settling.
2. Grade the Site: Grade the site to ensure proper drainage away from the septic system.

Commissioning the System

1. Fill the Septic Tank with Water: Fill the septic tank with water to activate the bacteria that will break down wastewater.
2. Test the System: Run water through the system to check for leaks and ensure proper operation.

Maintenance and Inspection

Regular maintenance and inspection are crucial for the longevity and efficiency of your Eljen septic system.

• Inspect the System Annually: Inspect the septic tank, distribution box, and leach field or mound system for any signs of damage or malfunction.
• Pump the Septic Tank Regularly: Pump the septic tank every 3-5 years to remove accumulated solids and sludge.
• Conserve Water: Conserve water to reduce the load on the septic system and extend its lifespan.

Top Questions Asked

1. How often should I have my Eljen septic system serviced?

Answer: Every 3-5 years for pumping and annual inspections.

2. What are the signs of a failing septic system?

Answer: Slow drains, foul odors, sewage backups, and lush vegetation near the leach field.

3. Can I install an Eljen septic system on my own?

Answer: While possible, it’s recommended to consult with a professional for proper installation and permitting.