Unlock the elusive secret: how to make your sump pump run when the power goes out

A sump pump is a crucial component in preventing water damage in homes and businesses. However, when a sump pump fails to run, it can lead to costly problems. This comprehensive guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to make a sump pump run, troubleshoot common issues, and ensure it operates optimally.

Common Reasons Why a Sump Pump May Not Run

• Power outage: Check if the circuit breaker or fuse that powers the sump pump has tripped.
• Clogged discharge line: Debris or ice can block the discharge line, preventing water from being pumped out.
• Frozen sump pump: In cold weather, the sump pump can freeze and become inoperable.
• Broken impeller: The impeller is the rotating part that moves water through the pump. If it breaks, the pump won’t be able to operate.
• Faulty switch: The switch that activates the pump when water reaches a certain level may be faulty or misaligned.
• Electrical issues: Loose wiring or a damaged pump motor can cause electrical problems that prevent the pump from running.
• Undersized sump pump: If the sump pump is too small for the space it’s supposed to drain, it may not be able to keep up with the water flow.

Step-by-Step Guide to Making a Sump Pump Run

1. Check the Power Supply

• Ensure that the circuit breaker or fuse that powers the sump pump is not tripped.
• If the circuit breaker or fuse has tripped, reset it and check if the pump runs.
• If the circuit breaker or fuse trips again, there may be an electrical issue that requires professional attention.

2. Inspect the Discharge Line

• Disconnect the discharge line from the sump pump and check for any clogs or blockages.
• If you find any debris or ice, remove it and reconnect the discharge line.

3. Check for Freezing

• If the sump pump is located in a cold area, it may freeze during winter.
• Check the pump and discharge line for ice buildup. If frozen, thaw the pump and line using a heat gun or hair dryer.

4. Examine the Impeller

• Remove the pump cover and inspect the impeller.
• Check for any damage or debris that may be preventing it from rotating.
• If the impeller is damaged, it may need to be replaced.

5. Inspect the Switch

• Check the switch that activates the pump when water reaches a certain level.
• Make sure the switch is properly aligned and not stuck.
• If the switch is faulty, it may need to be replaced.

6. Check for Electrical Issues

• Inspect the wiring and connections to the pump motor.
• Look for any loose wires or damaged insulation.
• If you suspect an electrical issue, contact a qualified electrician.

7. Consider the Sump Pump Size

• If the sump pump is too small for the space it’s supposed to drain, it may not be able to keep up with the water flow.
• Check the pump’s specifications to ensure it’s sized appropriately for the area it needs to drain.

Additional Troubleshooting Tips

• Test the pump: Pour water into the sump basin to see if the pump activates and pumps out the water.
• Clean the sump basin: Regularly remove debris and dirt from the sump basin to prevent clogs.
• Install a backup sump pump: A backup sump pump can provide redundancy in case the primary pump fails.
• Maintain the pump: Regularly inspect and maintain the sump pump to ensure it’s in good working order.

What You Need to Know

1. Why does my sump pump keep running?

• The discharge line may be clogged.
• The sump pump may be undersized.
• The switch may be stuck or misaligned.

2. How often should I replace my sump pump?

• Every 5-10 years, depending on usage and maintenance.

3. Can I install a sump pump myself?

• Yes, but it’s recommended to consult a professional plumber for proper installation and maintenance.

4. What size sump pump do I need?

• The size of the sump pump depends on the area it needs to drain and the amount of water it needs to handle.

5. How do I prevent my sump pump from freezing?

• Insulate the sump pump and discharge line.
• Install a sump pump basin heater.