How To Service Your Septic Tank Like A Pro! (step-by-step Guide)
What To Know
- Maintaining a healthy septic tank is crucial for any home or business that relies on an on-site wastewater treatment system.
- Contact a licensed septic tank pumping company to pump out the sludge and scum from the tank.
- The drain field is where the treated wastewater from the septic tank is released into the soil.
Maintaining a healthy septic tank is crucial for any home or business that relies on an on-site wastewater treatment system. Neglecting regular servicing can lead to costly repairs, environmental hazards, and unpleasant odors.
What is a Septic Tank?
A septic tank is an underground container that receives and treats wastewater from your home. It consists of two chambers: a settling tank and a digestion tank. In the settling tank, solids settle to the bottom, forming sludge, while lighter materials, such as grease and scum, rise to the top. In the digestion tank, bacteria break down the organic matter in the wastewater, converting it into gases and liquids.
Why Service Your Septic Tank?
Regular septic tank servicing is essential for the following reasons:
- Prevents Clogs: Sludge can accumulate over time, blocking the pipes and causing backups.
- Reduces Odors: Anaerobic bacteria that break down waste produce unpleasant odors. Proper servicing removes sludge and promotes aerobic conditions.
- Extends Tank Life: Regular pumping and cleaning can extend the lifespan of your septic tank by up to 20 years.
- Protects the Environment: A malfunctioning septic tank can release harmful bacteria and contaminants into the groundwater and surface water.
How to Service Your Septic Tank
Servicing a septic tank typically involves the following steps:
1. Locate the Septic Tank
Locate the lid of your septic tank, which is usually buried in the ground. It may be marked with a green or orange flag.
2. Pump the Tank
Contact a licensed septic tank pumping company to pump out the sludge and scum from the tank. This should be done every 3-5 years, depending on the size of your tank and usage.
3. Inspect the Tank
Once the tank is pumped, have the technician inspect the interior for any cracks, leaks, or damage.
4. Clean the Baffles
Baffles are devices that separate the different chambers in the septic tank. Remove any debris or sludge that has accumulated on the baffles.
5. Add Septic Additives
Septic additives contain beneficial bacteria and enzymes that help break down organic matter and reduce odors. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
6. Check the Drain Field
The drain field is where the treated wastewater from the septic tank is released into the soil. Inspect the drain field for any standing water or signs of clogging.
7. Maintain a Healthy System
- Avoid flushing non-biodegradable items (e.g., wipes, tampons, diapers) down the toilet.
- Use water-efficient appliances and fixtures to reduce the amount of wastewater entering the tank.
- Avoid parking or driving heavy vehicles over the drain field.
Troubleshooting Septic Tank Issues
- Slow Drains: This can indicate a clogged tank or drain field. Contact a septic tank servicing company.
- Unpleasant Odors: This can be caused by a malfunctioning septic tank or drain field. Have the system inspected and serviced.
- Backups: This is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call a septic tank pumping company to clear the blockage.
- Standing Water in Drain Field: This can indicate a clogged or saturated drain field. Have the system inspected and repaired.
Frequently Discussed Topics
Q: How often should I service my septic tank?
A: Every 3-5 years, depending on the size of your tank and usage.
Q: What are the signs of a failing septic tank?
A: Slow drains, unpleasant odors, backups, and standing water in the drain field.
Q: Can I service my septic tank myself?
A: It is not recommended to service your septic tank yourself. Hire a licensed septic tank pumping company to handle the job safely and effectively.
Q: How much does it cost to service a septic tank?
A: The cost varies depending on the size of your tank, the location, and the company you hire. Expect to pay around $200-$500.
Q: What are the environmental benefits of servicing my septic tank?
A: Regular servicing prevents harmful bacteria and contaminants from entering the groundwater and surface water, protecting the environment.
