Knowledge
Unlock the elusive secret: how to make your sump pump run when the power goes out
What To Know
- If the sump pump is too small for the space it’s supposed to drain, it may not be able to keep up with the water flow.
- If the sump pump is too small for the space it’s supposed to drain, it may not be able to keep up with the water flow.
- The size of the sump pump depends on the area it needs to drain and the amount of water it needs to handle.
A sump pump is a crucial component in preventing water damage in homes and businesses. However, when a sump pump fails to run, it can lead to costly problems. This comprehensive guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to make a sump pump run, troubleshoot common issues, and ensure it operates optimally.
Common Reasons Why a Sump Pump May Not Run
- Power outage: Check if the circuit breaker or fuse that powers the sump pump has tripped.
- Clogged discharge line: Debris or ice can block the discharge line, preventing water from being pumped out.
- Frozen sump pump: In cold weather, the sump pump can freeze and become inoperable.
- Broken impeller: The impeller is the rotating part that moves water through the pump. If it breaks, the pump won’t be able to operate.
- Faulty switch: The switch that activates the pump when water reaches a certain level may be faulty or misaligned.
- Electrical issues: Loose wiring or a damaged pump motor can cause electrical problems that prevent the pump from running.
- Undersized sump pump: If the sump pump is too small for the space it’s supposed to drain, it may not be able to keep up with the water flow.
Step-by-Step Guide to Making a Sump Pump Run
1. Check the Power Supply
- Ensure that the circuit breaker or fuse that powers the sump pump is not tripped.
- If the circuit breaker or fuse has tripped, reset it and check if the pump runs.
- If the circuit breaker or fuse trips again, there may be an electrical issue that requires professional attention.
2. Inspect the Discharge Line
- Disconnect the discharge line from the sump pump and check for any clogs or blockages.
- If you find any debris or ice, remove it and reconnect the discharge line.
3. Check for Freezing
- If the sump pump is located in a cold area, it may freeze during winter.
- Check the pump and discharge line for ice buildup. If frozen, thaw the pump and line using a heat gun or hair dryer.
4. Examine the Impeller
- Remove the pump cover and inspect the impeller.
- Check for any damage or debris that may be preventing it from rotating.
- If the impeller is damaged, it may need to be replaced.
5. Inspect the Switch
- Check the switch that activates the pump when water reaches a certain level.
- Make sure the switch is properly aligned and not stuck.
- If the switch is faulty, it may need to be replaced.
6. Check for Electrical Issues
- Inspect the wiring and connections to the pump motor.
- Look for any loose wires or damaged insulation.
- If you suspect an electrical issue, contact a qualified electrician.
7. Consider the Sump Pump Size
- If the sump pump is too small for the space it’s supposed to drain, it may not be able to keep up with the water flow.
- Check the pump’s specifications to ensure it’s sized appropriately for the area it needs to drain.
Additional Troubleshooting Tips
- Test the pump: Pour water into the sump basin to see if the pump activates and pumps out the water.
- Clean the sump basin: Regularly remove debris and dirt from the sump basin to prevent clogs.
- Install a backup sump pump: A backup sump pump can provide redundancy in case the primary pump fails.
- Maintain the pump: Regularly inspect and maintain the sump pump to ensure it’s in good working order.
What You Need to Know
1. Why does my sump pump keep running?
- The discharge line may be clogged.
- The sump pump may be undersized.
- The switch may be stuck or misaligned.
2. How often should I replace my sump pump?
- Every 5-10 years, depending on usage and maintenance.
3. Can I install a sump pump myself?
- Yes, but it’s recommended to consult a professional plumber for proper installation and maintenance.
4. What size sump pump do I need?
- The size of the sump pump depends on the area it needs to drain and the amount of water it needs to handle.
5. How do I prevent my sump pump from freezing?
- Insulate the sump pump and discharge line.
- Install a sump pump basin heater.