The History Of Toilet Paper: A Thorough Look At What Was Used In The 1860S

In an era where hygiene and sanitation were far from the standards we enjoy today, the humble toilet paper played a crucial role in maintaining personal cleanliness. Join us as we delve into the fascinating history of toilet paper, exploring its evolution and the unique characteristics it possessed during the 1860s.

The Precursors to Toilet Paper

Before the advent of modern toilet paper, people relied on a variety of materials for their sanitary needs. These included:

• Leaves and Grass: Nature’s readily available solution, but prone to discomfort and potential skin irritation.
• Corn Cobs: A coarse and abrasive option, used primarily in rural areas.
• Straw and Hay: Relatively soft and absorbent, but often carried the risk of splinters.
• Cloth Rags: Reusable and launderable, but highly unsanitary and prone to harboring bacteria.

The Birth of Commercial Toilet Paper

The first commercially produced toilet paper was introduced in the United States in 1857 by Joseph Gayetty, a New York stationer. Gayetty’s product, known as “Medicated Paper,” was made from hemp and advertised as “a great improvement upon the use of dry leaves and chips.”

Characteristics of 1860s Toilet Paper

The toilet paper produced in the 1860s differed significantly from its modern counterpart in several key ways:

• Texture: 1860s toilet paper was typically rough and abrasive, made from coarse materials such as wood pulp or recycled paper.
• Size: Sheets were small and rectangular, measuring approximately 6 inches by 8 inches.
• Packaging: Toilet paper was sold in flat sheets, packaged in cardboard boxes or envelopes.
• Cost: Toilet paper was relatively expensive, making it a luxury item for many households.

The Advent of Perforated Paper

In 1871, Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Company introduced perforated toilet paper, making it easier to tear and use. This innovation greatly improved the convenience and usability of toilet paper.

The Rise of Soft Toilet Paper

The quest for softer toilet paper continued throughout the 1860s and beyond. In 1880, Scott Paper Company introduced “Scott’s Toilet Paper,” which was made from a blend of wood pulp and cotton fibers, providing a noticeably softer texture.

The Impact of Industrialization

The Industrial Revolution played a significant role in the development of toilet paper. Mass production techniques and advancements in papermaking technology made it possible to produce toilet paper on a larger scale and at a lower cost.

The Evolution of Toilet Paper Brands

During the 1860s, several notable toilet paper brands emerged, including:

• Charmin: Founded in 1871, Charmin is one of the oldest and most well-known toilet paper brands in the world.
• Angel Soft: Introduced in 1969, Angel Soft is known for its softness and value.
• Scott: Established in 1879, Scott remains a popular choice for its wide range of toilet paper options.

Takeaways: The Legacy of 1860s Toilet Paper

The toilet paper of the 1860s may seem primitive by modern standards, but it marked a significant milestone in the evolution of personal hygiene. From its humble origins as leaves and rags to the perforated and softer products of the late 19th century, toilet paper has come a long way in providing us with the comfort and cleanliness we expect today.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What was the most common material used to make toilet paper in the 1860s?
A: Wood pulp and recycled paper were the primary materials used.

Q: How did people dispose of used toilet paper in the 1860s?
A: In many cases, used toilet paper was simply thrown into the yard or used as kindling.

Q: Was scented toilet paper available in the 1860s?
A: No, scented toilet paper was not introduced until the early 20th century.